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Home » Chemistry Homework Help » Biochemistry » Compound Lipids
Compound Lipids
Besides fatty acid and alcohol, they also contain other groupings.

1. Phospholipids

Phospholipids are insoluble in dry acetone. They are present in abundance in brain and nervous tissues. Varying amount is present in every living cell of plant or animal origin. They are present both in cytoplasm as well as cell membranes and serve important functions in both cell activity and cell permeability. They are of importance in insulating the nerve impulse (like the rubber or plastic covering around an electric wire) from the surrounding structure and in channeling out the enzymes into distinct groups. They also form important intermediate substances in the transport of lipids from and to the lever. They are made up of fatty acid glycerol or other alcohol nitrogenous base and phosphoric acid.

2. Glycolipids, glycosphingosides or cerebrosides

These contain shingle, carbohydrate- galactose and fatty acid. They do not contain phosphoric acid. Hence they are not phospholipids, but are called galactolipids or glycolipids. They are present in large amounts in the white matter of the brain and in the myelin sheaths of nerves. In gusher’s disease they accumulate in large amount in the liver and spleen.

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